Paramètres
- SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL — URL de la ressource.
- SHOPENTLY_ACCESS_TOKEN — Jeton d'accès Bearer à courte durée de validité.
- PRODUCT_ID — Identifiant du produit.
- VARIANT_ID — Identifiant de la variante du produit.
- NEW_SKU — Code de l'unité de gestion des stocks.
- IDEMPOTENCY_KEY — Identifiant unique d'une opération logique d'écriture.
PHP 8.3 (64-bit, ext-curl, JSON) · Python 3.12 + requests · cURL 8 + jq 1.7.
Exemple complet
cURL
#!/bin/sh
# POSIX shell, curl 8+, jq 1.7. Credentials stay in environment variables.
set -eu
: "${SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL:?}"
base=${SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL%/}
case "$base" in https://*) ;; *) echo 'Use an HTTPS origin' >&2; exit 1;; esac
authority=${base#https://}
case "$authority" in ''|*/*|*\?*|*\#*|*@*) echo 'Use an HTTPS origin' >&2; exit 1;; esac
work=$(mktemp -d)
trap 'rm -rf "$work"' EXIT HUP INT TERM
chmod 700 "$work"
encode() { printf '%s' "$1" | jq -sRr @uri; }
api() {
method=$1; path=$2; body=${3-}; key=${4-}
scheme=Bearer; credential=${SHOPENTLY_ACCESS_TOKEN-}
if [ "$path" = /api/v1/auth/token ]; then scheme=ApiKey; credential=${SHOPENTLY_API_KEY-}; fi
[ -n "$credential" ] || { echo 'Missing credential' >&2; return 1; }
set -- --disable --globoff --silent --show-error --proto '=https' --connect-timeout 5 --max-time 30 \
--request "$method" --header "Authorization: $scheme $credential" \
--dump-header "$work/headers" --output "$work/body" --write-out '%{http_code}'
if [ -n "$key" ]; then set -- "$@" --header "Idempotency-Key: $key"; fi
if [ -n "$body" ]; then set -- "$@" --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-raw "$body"; fi
status=$(curl "$@" --url "$base$path") || return 1
case "$status" in
2??) if [ -s "$work/body" ]; then jq -e . "$work/body"; else printf 'null\n'; fi ;;
*) printf 'HTTP %s\n' "$status" >&2
jq -c '.error | {code, fields}' "$work/body" >&2 2>/dev/null || true
return 1 ;;
esac
}
: "${PRODUCT_ID:?}" "${VARIANT_ID:?}" "${NEW_SKU:?}" "${IDEMPOTENCY_KEY:?}"
path="/api/v1/products/$(encode "$PRODUCT_ID")/variants/$(encode "$VARIANT_ID")"
variant=$(api GET "$path")
body=$(printf '%s' "$variant" | jq -c --arg sku "$NEW_SKU" '{expected_version: .data.version, sku: $sku}')
api PATCH "$path" "$body" "$IDEMPOTENCY_KEY"
PHP
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
// PHP 8.3+, 64-bit, ext-curl. Credentials stay in environment variables.
function env(string $name): string {
$value = getenv($name);
if ($value === false || $value === '' || strpbrk($value, "\r\n") !== false) {
throw new RuntimeException('Invalid environment variable: ' . $name);
}
return $value;
}
$base = rtrim(env('SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL'), '/');
$origin = parse_url($base);
if (!$origin || ($origin['scheme'] ?? '') !== 'https' || empty($origin['host']) ||
isset($origin['user']) || isset($origin['pass']) || isset($origin['path']) ||
isset($origin['query']) || isset($origin['fragment']) || PHP_INT_SIZE !== 8) {
throw new RuntimeException('Use a 64-bit PHP runtime and an HTTPS origin');
}
class ApiError extends RuntimeException {
public function __construct(public int $status, public array $headers, public array $error) {
parent::__construct('HTTP ' . $status . '; code=' . ($error['code'] ?? '') .
'; request_id=' . ($headers['x-request-id'] ?? ''));
}
}
function api(string $method, string $path, array $query = [], ?array $body = null, ?string $key = null, bool $apiKey = false): ?array {
global $base;
$credential = env($apiKey ? 'SHOPENTLY_API_KEY' : 'SHOPENTLY_ACCESS_TOKEN');
$headers = ['Authorization: ' . ($apiKey ? 'ApiKey ' : 'Bearer ') . $credential];
if ($key !== null) $headers[] = 'Idempotency-Key: ' . $key;
if ($body !== null) $headers[] = 'Content-Type: application/json';
$url = $base . $path . ($query ? '?' . http_build_query($query, '', '&', PHP_QUERY_RFC3986) : '');
$responseHeaders = [];
$h = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt_array($h, [
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => $method, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => false,
CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS => CURLPROTO_HTTPS, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => true,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 2, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 5, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION => static function ($h, string $line) use (&$responseHeaders): int {
if (str_contains($line, ':')) {
[$name, $value] = explode(':', $line, 2);
$responseHeaders[strtolower(trim($name))] = trim($value);
}
return strlen($line);
},
]);
if ($body !== null) {
$json = $apiKey && $body === [] ? '{}' : json_encode($body, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
curl_setopt($h, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $json);
}
$raw = curl_exec($h);
$status = curl_getinfo($h, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE);
$error = curl_error($h);
curl_close($h);
if ($raw === false) throw new RuntimeException('Transport error: ' . $error);
if ($status < 200 || $status >= 300) {
$data = json_decode($raw, true);
throw new ApiError($status, $responseHeaders, is_array($data) ? ($data['error'] ?? []) : []);
}
return $raw === '' ? null : json_decode($raw, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_BIGINT_AS_STRING);
}
function output(mixed $value): void {
echo json_encode($value, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE), PHP_EOL;
}
$path = '/api/v1/products/' . rawurlencode(env('PRODUCT_ID')) . '/variants/' . rawurlencode(env('VARIANT_ID'));
$variant = api('GET', $path)['data'];
$body = ['expected_version' => $variant['version'], 'sku' => env('NEW_SKU')];
output(api('PATCH', $path, body: $body, key: env('IDEMPOTENCY_KEY')));
Python
"""Run with Python 3.12 and requests. Credentials stay in environment variables."""
import json
import os
import random
import time
from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode, urlsplit
import requests
def env(name):
value = os.environ[name]
if not value or "\r" in value or "\n" in value:
raise ValueError("Invalid environment variable: " + name)
return value
base = env("SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL").rstrip("/")
origin = urlsplit(base)
if origin.scheme != "https" or not origin.hostname or origin.username or origin.password or origin.path or origin.query or origin.fragment:
raise ValueError("SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL must be an HTTPS origin")
class ApiError(RuntimeError):
def __init__(self, response):
self.status = response.status_code
self.request_id = response.headers.get("X-Request-ID", "")
self.retry_after = response.headers.get("Retry-After", "")
try:
self.error = response.json().get("error", {})
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
self.error = {}
super().__init__(f"HTTP {self.status}; code={self.error.get('code', '')}; request_id={self.request_id}")
def api(method, path, *, query=None, body=None, key=None, api_key=False):
credential = env("SHOPENTLY_API_KEY" if api_key else "SHOPENTLY_ACCESS_TOKEN")
headers = {"Authorization": ("ApiKey " if api_key else "Bearer ") + credential}
if key:
headers["Idempotency-Key"] = key
if body is not None:
headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
response = requests.request(method, base + path, params=query, headers=headers,
data=json.dumps(body, ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False).encode() if body is not None else None,
timeout=(5, 30), allow_redirects=False)
if not 200 <= response.status_code < 300:
raise ApiError(response)
return response.json() if response.content else None
def segment(value):
return quote(value, safe="")
# Read an existing variant; create options/values first when creating new variants.
path = "/api/v1/products/" + segment(env("PRODUCT_ID")) + "/variants/" + segment(env("VARIANT_ID"))
variant = api("GET", path)["data"]
body = {"expected_version": variant["version"], "sku": env("NEW_SKU")}
print(json.dumps(api("PATCH", path, body=body, key=env("IDEMPOTENCY_KEY"))))
Fonctionnement
Une variante appartient à un produit et utilise des valeurs des répertoires d'options de variantes. La référence inclut les opérations CRUD des options et valeurs, ainsi que la lecture et l'écriture des variantes de produits.
Les changements de prix d'une variante exigent un type de prix, un montant, une devise et les versions nécessaires. Distinguez l'ajustement du prix de base du prix fixe d'un marché. Lisez l'état actuel du produit et des prix avant une modification dépendante.