Parametreler
- SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL — Kaynak URL'si.
- SHOPENTLY_ACCESS_TOKEN — Kısa ömürlü Bearer kimlik bilgisi.
- STOCK_ID — Stok kaydı tanımlayıcısı.
- LOCATION_ID — Depo konumu tanımlayıcısı.
- NEW_ON_HAND — Fiziksel stok miktarı.
- ADJUSTMENT_REASON — Değişiklik için kaydedilen neden.
- IDEMPOTENCY_KEY — Tek bir mantıksal yazma işleminin benzersiz tanımlayıcısı.
PHP 8.3 (64-bit, ext-curl, JSON) · Python 3.12 + requests · cURL 8 + jq 1.7.
Tam örnek
cURL
#!/bin/sh
# POSIX shell, curl 8+, jq 1.7. Credentials stay in environment variables.
set -eu
: "${SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL:?}"
base=${SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL%/}
case "$base" in https://*) ;; *) echo 'Use an HTTPS origin' >&2; exit 1;; esac
authority=${base#https://}
case "$authority" in ''|*/*|*\?*|*\#*|*@*) echo 'Use an HTTPS origin' >&2; exit 1;; esac
work=$(mktemp -d)
trap 'rm -rf "$work"' EXIT HUP INT TERM
chmod 700 "$work"
encode() { printf '%s' "$1" | jq -sRr @uri; }
api() {
method=$1; path=$2; body=${3-}; key=${4-}
scheme=Bearer; credential=${SHOPENTLY_ACCESS_TOKEN-}
if [ "$path" = /api/v1/auth/token ]; then scheme=ApiKey; credential=${SHOPENTLY_API_KEY-}; fi
[ -n "$credential" ] || { echo 'Missing credential' >&2; return 1; }
set -- --disable --globoff --silent --show-error --proto '=https' --connect-timeout 5 --max-time 30 \
--request "$method" --header "Authorization: $scheme $credential" \
--dump-header "$work/headers" --output "$work/body" --write-out '%{http_code}'
if [ -n "$key" ]; then set -- "$@" --header "Idempotency-Key: $key"; fi
if [ -n "$body" ]; then set -- "$@" --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-raw "$body"; fi
status=$(curl "$@" --url "$base$path") || return 1
case "$status" in
2??) if [ -s "$work/body" ]; then jq -e . "$work/body"; else printf 'null\n'; fi ;;
*) printf 'HTTP %s\n' "$status" >&2
jq -c '.error | {code, fields}' "$work/body" >&2 2>/dev/null || true
return 1 ;;
esac
}
: "${STOCK_ID:?}" "${LOCATION_ID:?}" "${NEW_ON_HAND:?}" "${ADJUSTMENT_REASON:?}" "${IDEMPOTENCY_KEY:?}"
case "$NEW_ON_HAND" in ''|*[!0-9]*) echo 'Use a nonnegative integer' >&2; exit 1;; esac
path="/api/v1/inventory/stock/$(encode "$STOCK_ID")"
stock=$(api GET "$path")
printf '%s' "$stock" | jq -e --arg id "$LOCATION_ID" 'any(.data.allocations[]; .location_id == $id)' >/dev/null
body=$(printf '%s' "$stock" | jq -c --arg id "$LOCATION_ID" --argjson quantity "$NEW_ON_HAND" --arg reason "$ADJUSTMENT_REASON" '{
expected_version: .data.version, reason: $reason, locations: [.data.allocations[] |
{location_id, on_hand: (if .location_id == $id then $quantity else .on_hand end)}]}')
api PATCH "$path" "$body" "$IDEMPOTENCY_KEY"
PHP
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
// PHP 8.3+, 64-bit, ext-curl. Credentials stay in environment variables.
function env(string $name): string {
$value = getenv($name);
if ($value === false || $value === '' || strpbrk($value, "\r\n") !== false) {
throw new RuntimeException('Invalid environment variable: ' . $name);
}
return $value;
}
$base = rtrim(env('SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL'), '/');
$origin = parse_url($base);
if (!$origin || ($origin['scheme'] ?? '') !== 'https' || empty($origin['host']) ||
isset($origin['user']) || isset($origin['pass']) || isset($origin['path']) ||
isset($origin['query']) || isset($origin['fragment']) || PHP_INT_SIZE !== 8) {
throw new RuntimeException('Use a 64-bit PHP runtime and an HTTPS origin');
}
class ApiError extends RuntimeException {
public function __construct(public int $status, public array $headers, public array $error) {
parent::__construct('HTTP ' . $status . '; code=' . ($error['code'] ?? '') .
'; request_id=' . ($headers['x-request-id'] ?? ''));
}
}
function api(string $method, string $path, array $query = [], ?array $body = null, ?string $key = null, bool $apiKey = false): ?array {
global $base;
$credential = env($apiKey ? 'SHOPENTLY_API_KEY' : 'SHOPENTLY_ACCESS_TOKEN');
$headers = ['Authorization: ' . ($apiKey ? 'ApiKey ' : 'Bearer ') . $credential];
if ($key !== null) $headers[] = 'Idempotency-Key: ' . $key;
if ($body !== null) $headers[] = 'Content-Type: application/json';
$url = $base . $path . ($query ? '?' . http_build_query($query, '', '&', PHP_QUERY_RFC3986) : '');
$responseHeaders = [];
$h = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt_array($h, [
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => $method, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => false,
CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS => CURLPROTO_HTTPS, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => true,
CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 2, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 5, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION => static function ($h, string $line) use (&$responseHeaders): int {
if (str_contains($line, ':')) {
[$name, $value] = explode(':', $line, 2);
$responseHeaders[strtolower(trim($name))] = trim($value);
}
return strlen($line);
},
]);
if ($body !== null) {
$json = $apiKey && $body === [] ? '{}' : json_encode($body, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
curl_setopt($h, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $json);
}
$raw = curl_exec($h);
$status = curl_getinfo($h, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE);
$error = curl_error($h);
curl_close($h);
if ($raw === false) throw new RuntimeException('Transport error: ' . $error);
if ($status < 200 || $status >= 300) {
$data = json_decode($raw, true);
throw new ApiError($status, $responseHeaders, is_array($data) ? ($data['error'] ?? []) : []);
}
return $raw === '' ? null : json_decode($raw, true, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_BIGINT_AS_STRING);
}
function output(mixed $value): void {
echo json_encode($value, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE), PHP_EOL;
}
$path = '/api/v1/inventory/stock/' . rawurlencode(env('STOCK_ID'));
$stock = api('GET', $path)['data'];
$locationId = env('LOCATION_ID');
if (!in_array($locationId, array_column($stock['allocations'], 'location_id'), true)) throw new RuntimeException('Choose an assigned location');
$quantity = filter_var(env('NEW_ON_HAND'), FILTER_VALIDATE_INT);
if ($quantity === false || $quantity < 0) throw new RuntimeException('Use a nonnegative integer');
$body = ['expected_version' => $stock['version'], 'reason' => env('ADJUSTMENT_REASON'),
'locations' => array_map(fn($a) => ['location_id' => $a['location_id'],
'on_hand' => $a['location_id'] === $locationId ? $quantity : $a['on_hand']], $stock['allocations'])];
output(api('PATCH', $path, body: $body, key: env('IDEMPOTENCY_KEY')));
Python
"""Run with Python 3.12 and requests. Credentials stay in environment variables."""
import json
import os
import random
import time
from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode, urlsplit
import requests
def env(name):
value = os.environ[name]
if not value or "\r" in value or "\n" in value:
raise ValueError("Invalid environment variable: " + name)
return value
base = env("SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL").rstrip("/")
origin = urlsplit(base)
if origin.scheme != "https" or not origin.hostname or origin.username or origin.password or origin.path or origin.query or origin.fragment:
raise ValueError("SHOPENTLY_SHOP_URL must be an HTTPS origin")
class ApiError(RuntimeError):
def __init__(self, response):
self.status = response.status_code
self.request_id = response.headers.get("X-Request-ID", "")
self.retry_after = response.headers.get("Retry-After", "")
try:
self.error = response.json().get("error", {})
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
self.error = {}
super().__init__(f"HTTP {self.status}; code={self.error.get('code', '')}; request_id={self.request_id}")
def api(method, path, *, query=None, body=None, key=None, api_key=False):
credential = env("SHOPENTLY_API_KEY" if api_key else "SHOPENTLY_ACCESS_TOKEN")
headers = {"Authorization": ("ApiKey " if api_key else "Bearer ") + credential}
if key:
headers["Idempotency-Key"] = key
if body is not None:
headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
response = requests.request(method, base + path, params=query, headers=headers,
data=json.dumps(body, ensure_ascii=False, allow_nan=False).encode() if body is not None else None,
timeout=(5, 30), allow_redirects=False)
if not 200 <= response.status_code < 300:
raise ApiError(response)
return response.json() if response.content else None
def segment(value):
return quote(value, safe="")
path = "/api/v1/inventory/stock/" + segment(env("STOCK_ID"))
stock = api("GET", path)["data"]
location_id = env("LOCATION_ID")
if location_id not in {a["location_id"] for a in stock["allocations"]}:
raise ValueError("Choose a location already assigned to this stock record")
quantity = int(env("NEW_ON_HAND"))
if quantity < 0:
raise ValueError("NEW_ON_HAND must be nonnegative")
body = {"expected_version": stock["version"], "reason": env("ADJUSTMENT_REASON"),
"locations": [{"location_id": a["location_id"],
"on_hand": quantity if a["location_id"] == location_id else a["on_hand"]}
for a in stock["allocations"]]}
print(json.dumps(api("PATCH", path, body=body, key=env("IDEMPOTENCY_KEY"))))
Nasıl çalışır
Stok kayıtlarında fiziksel on_hand miktarı, sipariş rezervasyonları, manuel rezervasyonlar ve satışa sunulabilecek miktar ayrıdır. Döndürülen stok tanımlayıcısını ve sürümünü kullanın; ürün ve varyant stokları ayrı hedeflerdir.
sellable_limit için -1 sınırsız, 0 ise satışa açık miktar olmadığı anlamına gelir. Sınırsız kullanılabilirlik, available alanında null olarak gösterilir. null değerini sıfır olarak değerlendirmeyin. Stok düzeltmeleri, satış sınırları ve manuel rezervasyonlar ayrı işlemler ve izinler kullanır.